B. inggris Sekolah Menengah Pertama 1. Were they painting the room?
2. Did they type the letter?

di atas sini kalaupassive voice apa yaa?

1. Were they painting the room?
2. Did they type the letter?

di atas sini kalaupassive voice apa yaa?

Jawaban:

1. Was the room being painted by them?

2. Was the letter typed by them?

Penjelasan:

Perlu diingat bahwa dalam passive voice, verbnya selalu dalam bentuk verb-3 (past participle), tidak peduli apa bentuk tense kalimatnya.

Kalimat 1 adalah dalam tense present continuous tense. Seperti kita ketahui, dalam present continuous tense, verbnya akan berubah jadi verb+ing (di soal nomor 1 ini verb paint jadi painting)

(+) subjek + is/am/are + verb+ing + objek/keterangan

(-) subjek + is/am/are  NOT + verb+ing + objek/keterangan

(?) is/am/are + subjek + verb+ing + objek/keterangan?

Jadi kalimat positif soal ini (dalam bentuk active voice) adalah:

They were painting the room

Nah, untuk membentuk kalimat passivenya, perhatikan strukturnya (dalam tense present continuous tense)

subjek + is/am/are + being + verb 3 + by objek (+ keterangan)

Jadi dalam hal ini, tetap verbnya verb 3, hanya ditambahkan kata being untuk menandakan dia continuous tense. (Be => being)

Jadi secara lengkapnya:

the room (subjek)

+

is/am/are (dipilih is karena subjeknya adalah "the room", singular noun, bisa diganti dengan it)

+ being

+ painted (verb 3 dari paint)

+ by them (objek pronoun dari they)

Soal nomor 2 adalah kalimat dalam simple past tense

Dalam tense ini, maka kalimat passive nya adalah

(+) subjek + was/were + verb 3 + by objek

(-) subjek + was/were NOT + verb 3 + by objek

(?) was/were + subjek + verb 3 + by objek?

Jadi jawabannya:

Was the letter typed by them?

Semoga bermanfaat

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